What details should my prescription include?
TIM DILLON2020-07-19T19:19:55+00:00All contact lens prescriptions include a least three values: base curve, diameter and power. However for toric or multifocal lenses additional values will be added to the prescription, usually no more than four.
The specifications you can expect to see are as follows: |
Base Curve (BC): |
The curvature of the lens in millimetres usually between 8.3 and 9.0. |
Diameter (D): |
The diameter of the contact lens. This number ranges from between 13.8 to 14.5. |
Power (PWR/SPH): |
Is a + or - figure followed by a number e.g. -4.50 or +0.25. This represents the level of visual correction needed, and whether your lenses correct long-sightedness (plus/+ powers) or short-sightedness (minus/- powers). For some contact lenses the power may also be 0.00, plano or displayed with this symbol ∞ which is for non-prescription use e.g. coloured contact lenses. |
If you have astigmatism the following values will also be required: |
Cylinder (CYL): |
A minus number that increases in a scale of 0.25 dioptres, ranging between -0.25 to -2.75. |
Axis (AX): |
A number between 0 and 180, that determines the direction needed to correct your astigmatism. |
If you wear multifocal contact lenses the following values will also be required: |
Addition (ADD): |
A + number between 0.50 and 3.00, or referred to as high, medium or low. This is an additional power that determines the level of correction needed for you to focus on near objects. |
Dominant (D): |
A choice between "D" and "N" to determine which is the dominant and the non-dominant eye. |